London Black Cab
London's iconic black taxi — the only vehicle in the UK whose drivers pass The Knowledge (3–4 years memorising 25,000 streets). Hackney Carriages may be hailed in the street, use bus lanes, and are exempt from the Congestion Charge and ULEZ.
Key facts
FAQs
What makes a London black cab different from a minicab?
Black cabs (Hackney Carriages) can be flagged in the street and have drivers who passed The Knowledge — a 3–4 year exam memorising every street, hotel and landmark within 6 miles of Charing Cross. Minicabs (PHV) must be pre-booked via a licensed operator and have no Knowledge requirement.
Are London black cabs all electric?
Almost — since 2018 every new London taxi must be zero-emission capable. The LEVC TX5 (electric range-extended) is the standard new cab. Pre-2018 diesel cabs are being phased out by 2032.
How much is a London black cab?
Metered: tariff 1 (Mon–Fri 6am–8pm) starts at £3.80 with a minimum £3.80 fare. A typical 3 km central trip is £10–£14. Heathrow to central is £75–£95. There is no surge — TfL sets the tariff.
Can I pay a black cab by card?
Yes — every London black cab has had a contactless card reader by TfL mandate since October 2016. Apple Pay, Google Pay and chip-and-pin all accepted. No surcharge.
How do I get a black cab?
Flag one with its yellow 'TAXI' light on, walk to a marked taxi rank (570 across London), or book through FREE NOW / Gett apps.